Monday, August 24, 2020

Kant's Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics Essay

Kant's Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics - Essay Example For an empiricist, from the earlier information is outlandish in light of the fact that this is past understanding. Be that as it may, Kant, an empiricist himself, shows how from the earlier information is conceivable. According to him, from the earlier which he additionally terms as logical, is something that is known not before whatever else yet corresponding to the subject of knowing. Given Kant’s model â€Å"all bodies are extended† where the idea of expansion is constantly related with the idea of bodies is scientific. Conversely with this is the engineered judgment (by meaning of union is including) and is obviously delineated in his model â€Å"all bodies have weight† where the idea of weight was watched and was thought of as being added to the idea of bodies. At the end of the day, something known to be natural or worked in with the subject of knowing is scientific while something known to be a portrayal of the subject of knowing is manufactured. Manufact ured information is likewise ordered into those emerging for a fact and those emerging from arithmetic. Concerning those as a matter of fact, clearly when I experience a cool soft drink, I put the idea of chilly, the idea of pop and the idea that the soft drink can be taken in the fluid structure, and together they structure the idea of a cool soft drink. This is additionally comparative with arithmetic, putting the idea of the number 1 and another number 1, including them creates the idea of number 2. Since engineered from the earlier information is conceivable, at that point power is additionally conceivable since this is the way mysticism is to be known. As per Kant, â€Å"space and time†¦ are in this way unadulterated instincts that lie from the earlier at the premise of the exact † (Sect 10). The idea of reality is unique in relation to our origination of cold soft drink or expanded bodies where we experience them (see, feel, taste) in light of the fact that dissimilar to bodies and soft drink drinks that are protests in themselves, existence are most certainly not

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Understanding Genetic Engineering Essay -- Genetic Engineering

Imagine a scenario in which malignant growth could be relieved by eating a pear. Or on the other hand if a yield of wheat could be grown so it never spoiled? These may seem like sci-fi however they're not as weird as they initially appear to be, and may even be reality later on. Fifteen years prior who might have believed that plants could be made to be safe to pesticides or that it is conceivable to make a sheep that is actually similar to its parent in each physical manner? But then both of these presently exist because of hereditary building. Hereditary designing is a creating science that is seen with a ton of open dread. Nobody is by all accounts ready to clarify what hereditary building is, the point at which it initially started, or what the potential outcomes are for the eventual fate of this science. As per the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency hereditary designing is: â€Å"A procedure of embeddings new hereditary data into existing cells so as to alter a particular life form to transform one of its characteristics† (USEPA 1). Cells are the littlest living things on earth , yet all life forms are comprised of various types of cells. A few living beings are comprised of just a single cell, however most life forms are comprised of trillions of various cells with every cell including its own activity inside a living being. A few cells make skin, some make leaves, and others make up nerves and cerebrums (Franklin Institute 1). All phones start the equivalent with no differentiation from different cells; at this stage they are called immature microorganisms and can form into whatever type of cell is required. Inside every phone is a control place considered a core that contains the code with the data for the cell's turn of events. This code is composed on deoxyribonucleic corr osive, or DNA, and is put away in bundles, or chrom... ...gineering. 2004. 10 September 2010 Paternity Experts. Fundamental Genetics. 2009. 11 September 2010 Association of Concerned Scientists. Hereditary Engineering Techniques 18 July 2003. 9 September 2010 U.S. Branch of Energy Genome Programs (USDEGP). Quality Therapy. 11 June 2009. 11 September 2010 U.S. Ecological Protection Agency. (USEPA) Terms of Environment: Glossary, Abbreviations and Acronyms. 2October 2006. 8 September 2010

Sunday, July 26, 2020

So lets build a snowman. In the moat.

So let’s build a snowman. In the moat. So it’s been cold lately. And when I mean cold, I mean like our-room-whose-temperature-usually-hovers-somewhere-between-the-sixth-and-seventh-circles-of-hell-on-a-good-day-was-even-cold type of cold. But seriously, I’m from Michigan, so Boston cold is still no big deal. To be honest, if it starts getting cold you will probably see a noticeable change in my personal enthusiasm levels inversely proportional to the temperature, though this kind of breaks down once it gets below 0, because I kind of like to pretend that temperatures like that don’t exist. Anyways. The point of all this is that when it’s cold, it snows, which is pretty much the best. So while heading to Chinatown last weekend with my friends Sumi and Steph, we were walking by the moat of the MIT chapel, which is just an empty concrete pit filled with snow during the winter. Like this. So we’re just joking around and whatnot, and I’m all “hey, wouldn’t it be awesome to make a drowning snowman in the moat?” And we laugh, agree that it would probably one of the more epic things we’d done in a while, and proceed to gorge ourselves in Chinatown and forget about it. This isn’t over, though. I was legitimately serious about the snowman thing, because, you know, I like snow. And my friend Steph is from California and clearly needed to be taught how to make a snowman, which I feel is some essential life skill. So first we tried packing the snow, which failed because it was too cold. But clearly, this was way too good of an idea to abandon, so we went ice chunk hunting and let Steph use her newly-found PE Taekwondo mad kicking skillz to cut them down into manageable sizes. … though we still had trouble actually lifting them. After some creative lifting though (mainly, me just lifting it and making the two of them feel bad), we managed to get the chunks into the moat, grabbed a few branches from the surrounding bushes, stole a few buttons from the McCormick sewing room and voila, we had a snowman doing backstroke. This was clearly not enough, though. So we run back to McCormick, print off a NO SWIMMING sign, run around mine and Sumis sorority looking for clear packing tape for lamination purposes, and run back to the moat to put it up. Throw in a chunk of ice for a shark fin, snow angels, and you have yourself one of the most impressive things I’ve done in a while. :) Coolest moment of IAP: sitting in the student center and hearing someone remark as they walked by, “hey, did you see that snowman in the moat? Isn’t that hilarious?”

Friday, May 22, 2020

Definition and Examples of Direct Address in English

In English grammar  and rhetoric, direct address is a construction in which a speaker or writer communicates a message directly to another individual or group of individuals. The person(s) being addressed may be identified by name,  nickname, the pronoun you, or an expression  thats  either friendly or unfriendly.  Conventionally, the name of the person (or group) being addressed is set off by a comma or a pair of commas. Direct Address and the Pronoun You It is clear that a  term of address is always  closely linked with the pronoun you,  which in itself has vocative qualities. One could say, in fact, that whenever pronominal you  is used in direct address, vocative you is implicitly present.  The two kinds of you  are inextricably bound together, though  in an utterance like You! What do you think youre doing! the first you is clearly vocative, where the others are pronominal. Pronominal and vocative you differ in their attitudinal marking. The former is neutral, the latter unfriendly.  Pronominal you also conforms to normal rules of syntax; vocative you does not need to do so. Vocative you,  finally, allows substitution. In You! What do you think youre doing! vocative you could be replaced by darling, John, you stupid fool, and innumerable other terms of address, all of which could be described as vocative-you variants. That point is significant because the  corollary of my statement that vocative you is always implicitly present when pronominal you is used in  direct address, is  that pronominal you is always implicitly present when vocative you is used.—From A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address by Leslie Dunkling The Rhetorical  Use of My Friends in Direct Address My friends, [Senator] John McCain recently informed a crowd, we spent $3 million of your money to study the DNA of bears in Montana. McCain . . . referred to my friends another 11 times. Is this a doctrine of pre-emptive friendship—immediately declaring crowds won over with an oratorical mission accomplished? Perhaps, but McCains friending is a strategy that hearkens back to classical rhetoric. Horaces call to amici performed a similar function in ancient Rome, and Tennysons 1833 poem Ulysses drew upon that tradition for the immortal lines: Come, my friends/ Tis not too late to seek a newer world. But as a crowd bludgeon in modern political speechmaking, my friends can be laid at the feet of one man: William Jennings Bryan. His famed 1896 Cross of Gold speech at the Democratic National Convention (July 9, 1896) invoked the phrase a mind-crushing 10 times.—From MFer by Paul Collins [W]e come to the  friendship of association, which is certainly the most common meaning of the word friend.  Some years ago the comedian Red Skelton impersonated a politician giving a campaign  speech. My friends he wheezed, and you are my friends, he quickly sputtered, and dont tell me youre not my friends, because nobodys going to tell me who my friends are. Obviously, the friends he was talking about were friends of association, acquaintances where there is little or no affection, or where people interact on some friendly basis.—From Anatomy of a Friendship by John M. Reisman Direct Address in the Media [In many] contexts,  for example,  television comedy or commercials, news, and current affairs [programs], ​direct address is the accepted convention, although not everyone has the right to address the viewer directly. Anchorpersons and on-camera reporters  may look at the camera but interviewers may not. In chat shows, hosts may use direct address but guests may not. In other words, direct address is a privilege which the media profession has by and large reserved for itself.—From Moving English: The Visual Language of Film by Theo  van Leeuwen Visual Forms of Direct Address [In Reading Images,]  Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen note that  images in which the gaze  is directed at the viewer of the image create a visual form of direct address. It acknowledges the viewers explicitly, addressing them with a visual you.  Kress and  van Leeuwen call these images demand images because they demand that the viewer enters into some kind of imaginary relation with him or her. A classic example of the demand image is  the Uncle Sam recruiting poster, I Want YOU!—From Studying Visual Modes of Public Address by Cara A. Finnegan Examples of Direct Address Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.—Mark Antony in  Julius Caesar, Act III, Scene II, by  William Shakespeare. Hey, SpongeBob,  can I borrow the cheese bucket?—Patrick in SpongeBob SquarePants Youve been given a gift, Peter. With great power, comes great responsibility.—Cliff Robertson as Ben Parker in Spider-Man 2 Smokey, my friend, you are entering a world of pain.—John Goodman as Walter Sobchak in The Big Lebowski Frankly, my dear, I dont give a damn!—Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in Gone With the Wind Ilsa, Im no good at being noble, but it doesnt take much to see that the problems of three little people dont amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday youll understand that. Now, now... Heres looking at you, kid.—Humphrey Bogart as Rick Blaine in Casablanca And you, my father, there on the sad height,Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.Do not go gentle into that good night.Rage, rage against the dying of the light.—From Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas Hey, you old bastard, Chick said. How you doin?  Chick came down the final two steps, pushed Tommy aside, grabbed Franciss hand, threw an arm around his shoulder, slapped his back. You old bastard,  Chick said. â€Å"Where you been?—From Very Old Bones by William Kennedy You made me love you,I didnt want to do it,I didnt want to do it.You made me want you.And all the time you knew it,I guess you always knew it.—From You Made Me Love You by James V. Monaco, lyrics  by Joseph McCarthy Sources Dunkling, Leslie. A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address. Routledge, 2008Collins, Paul. MFer. Salon.com. September 1, 2008Reisman, John M. Anatomy of Friendship. Ardent Media, 1979Van Leeuwen, Theo. Moving English: The Visual Language of Film in Redesigning English: New Texts, New Identities. Psychology Press,  1996Finnegan, Cara A. Studying Visual Modes of Public Address in The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address, edited by  Shawn J. Parry-Giles and  J. Michael Hogan. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 - 1015 Words

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the SOX Act, is enacted on July 30, 2002 by Congress as a result of some major accounting frauds such as Enron and WorldCom. The main objective of this act is to recover the investors’ trust in the stock market, and to prevent and detect corporate accounting fraud. I will discuss the background of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why it became necessary in the first section of this paper. The second section will be the act’s regulations for the management, external auditors, and companies, mainly publicly-traded companies, and the cost and benefits of the act. The last section will be the discussion of the quality of financial reporting since SOX and the effectiveness of SOX provisions to prevent another financial statements fraud, such as Enron and WorldCom from occurring in the future. Before SOX was established, the public trusted and depend the auditors wholly for the publicly-traded companies to accurately complete audits of the companies’ financial statements which they relied upon in making investment decisions. The accounting and auditing industry was self-regulated (Cunningham Harris, 2006). Company managers had little accountability when accounting and auditing problems arose. Everything was changed after there were many high-profile cases of accounting fraud, particularly the scandals of Enron and WorldCom in the early 2000s. Each of these frauds caused massive losses to investors of the companies and the public lostShow MoreRelatedSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002985 Words   |  4 Pages Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Week # 2 Individual Assignment â€Æ' Sox Key Main Aspects for a Regulatory Environment Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 by former president George Bush. Essentially to combat the Enron crisis. The Sox Act basically has regulatory control and creates an enviroment that is looking out for the public. Ideally this regulatory environment protects the public from fraud within corporations. Understanding, that while having this regulatoryRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021614 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations are put in line to conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics include â€Å"the promotion of honest andRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages well-known acts have been signed into laws by the presidents at the time to protect investors and consumers alike. A brief overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a discussion of some of the provisions therein, opinions of others regarding the act and also my personal and professional opinion will be discussed below. The same will be examined about the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Senators Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley were the sponsors of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Read MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conductRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesof Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act was placed into law to protect the consumer against fraudulent activity by organizations. This paper will provide a brief history of the law and discuss some of the ethical components and social implications on corporations. This research will provide information on how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affects smaller organizations and how it encourages employees to inform of wrong doings. Brief Synopsis of Sarbanes-Oxley The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-OxleyRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20022137 Words   |  9 Pagesdishonest act that remained common amongst companies such as Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco was the fabrication of financial statements. These companies were reporting false information on their financial statements so that it would appear that the companies were making profits. However, those companies were actually losing money instead. Because of these companies’ actions, the call to have American businesses to be regulated under new rules served as a very important need. In 2002, Paul Sarbanes from theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Cheeseman, 2013). Congress ordered the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX Act) to shield customers from the fraudulent exercises of significant partnerships. This paper will give a brief history of the SOX Act, portray how it will shield general society from fraud inside of partne rships, and give a presumption to the viability of the capacity of the demonstration to shield purchasers from future frauds. History of the SOX Act Congress established the Sarbanes-Oxley ActRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act of 20021322 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations. The main aspects of the regulatory environment are based on the different laws and regulationsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was the result of a number of large financial scandals in the United States in the late 1990s and early 2000s. One of the most well-known corporate accounting scandals was the Enron scandal, which was exposed in 2001. Enron, an energy company that was considered one of the most financially sound corporations in the United States before the scandal, produced false earnings reports to shareholders and kept large debts off the accounting books (Peavler, 2016). Enron executivesRead MoreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20024779 Words   |  20 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Introduction2001-2002 was marked by the Arthur Andersen accounting scandal and the collapse of Enron and WorldCom. Corporate reforms were demanded by the government, the investors and the American public to prevent similar fut ure occurrences. Viewed to be largely a result of failed or poor governance, insufficient disclosure practices, and a lack of satisfactory internal controls, in 2002 George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that became effective on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica Free Essays

The preface of Sir Isaac Newton to Principia Mathmetica is an introduction of the book—its origin, its contents, a brief explanation of what is inside, and how the book got published. Newton explains the difference between mechanics and geometry and their relationship in the first part. On the latter part, he explains how postulations on the first part of the book may lead to calculations on the movement of celestial bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, Newton thanks the sponsor of the book at the end. Mechanics, Philosophy, and Geometry are words that are mentioned in frequency in the opening parts of the preface. Mechanics today would be thought of something related to machines, but back in Newton’s day, it is possibly the old name of Physics because the word â€Å"Physics† is not mentioned anywhere in the preface, and the way he describes mechanics is very much like how we see Physics today. Geometry, on the other hand, is pretty much the same way as we use it today as it was in Newton’s time, as it pertains to the study of different shapes and their measurement. Lastly, Philosophy then was seen as more related to science, whereas today, people would not really think of science when they first hear the word â€Å"philosophy,† or at least the common person would not. The preface is divided into three parts—information about the first two books of Principia Mathematica, the third book, and then the thank you message with a disclaimer. In the first part, Newton explains the difference between geometry and mechanics and their relationship with each other. Though there are differences, Newton states that geometry is part of mechanics and concludes that geometry is founded in mechanical as part of universal mechanics. By using geometry and mechanics, Newton aims to find out more about natural forces and explain their phenomena. The second part is about the third book. Newton states that by using the information gathered in studying geometry and mechanics, he says that movement of celestial bodies can be calculated (which is based on an already existing Kepler’s law). The third part is where Newton mentions the man who made the publication of the book possible, and that man is Mr. Edmund Halley (who was famous for calculating the return of the comet now credited to his name). Newton thanks Halley for being such a major influence in the publication of Principia Mathematica and an unfinished book about celestial movement. Finally, after crediting Halley for his efforts and influence, Newton moves on to a sort of disclaimer in the en d, saying that he has put off the publication of the prospective book about celestial movement, and that delay may have caused imperfections in the current publication. As far as writing style is concerned, hints of Newton being a scientist is quite evident. Newton attempts to keep his preface as brief and concise as possible, but there are segments in the preface where he could not let go of the urge to explain more and give more examples. To illustrate, consider as an example the latter part where he starts his â€Å"disclaimer† about not being able to publish a book and the defects found in the current book. Other than that, everything else seems very well written, especially how he alludes to the past (by mentioning ancient times) and moving to the present. It gives a sense of chronological order to his preface. How to cite Newton’s Preface to Principia Mathematica, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

There will come soft rains Essay Example For Students

There will come soft rains Essay There will come soft rains (War Time) There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground,And swallows circling with their shimmering sound;And frogs in the pools singing at night,And wild plum-trees in tremulous white. Robins will wear their feathery fireWhistling their whims on a low fence-wire;And not one will know of the war, not oneNot one would mind, neither bird not tree,And spring herself, when she woke at dawn,Would scarcely know that we were gone. â€Å"There will come soft rains†, by Sara Teasdale, talks about the theme of how mankind is detriment to the life cycle of nature, rather than being good for it. Teasdale uses the literary techniques rhyming, alliteration, personification, and imagery to bring out the theme. The mood of the poem is quietness and the author’s attitude towards humans is that they are bad for nature. These affects bring the theme out great. Teasdale rhymes every two lines of her poem and separates the rhyming matches from each other. â€Å"Ground† and â€Å"sound† rhyme as well as â€Å"night† and â€Å"white†. So do â€Å"fire† with â€Å"wire† and â€Å"one† with â€Å"done†. The rhyming is used thoroughly without skimping a single line. Along with rhyming there is definite alliteration. The repetition of the letters can be picked up easily. In the first two lines â€Å"s† is repeated. The words â€Å"soft†, â€Å"sm ell†, â€Å"swallows†, â€Å"shimmering† all start with â€Å"s†. Then in the third pairing of two lines, the letter â€Å"w† is repeated. The words â€Å"will†, â€Å"wear†, â€Å"whistling†, â€Å"whims† all start with â€Å"w†. The alliteration corresponds with the personification of the poem. â€Å"Whistling†, which is part of that alliteration is also a personification given to the robins. The â€Å"frogs singing†, and the â€Å"robins wearing their feathery† fire are also personifications. The first three techniques kind of add up to give the effect of imagery. Imagery is everywhere on this poem. The â€Å"soft rains with the smell of the ground†, â€Å"robins wear their feathery fire† and â€Å"frogs singing at night† all are examples of imagery identified in the poem. All these techniques add up to back up the theme of humans being a detriment to nature and how they would not be missed. We will write a custom essay on There will come soft rains specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bibliography: